5STP18H4200 Phase Control Thyristor – 4200 V Press-Pack PCT for HVDC and High-Power Rectification

Brand
Model 5STP18H4200 4200

The 5STP18H4200 is a high-power phase control thyristor (PCT) manufactured by ABB (now Hitachi Energy), designed for precision regulation of massive electrical energy flows in industrial power conversion systems. This press-pack hockey-puck device combines a 4200 V repetitive blocking voltage with a 2075 A average on-state current, making it a cornerstone component for HVDC transmission, static VAR compensators, traction rectifiers, and heavy industrial heating applications.

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Description

 

Application Scenarios:

A Nordic steel service center operates a 90 MVA electric arc furnace that was causing 6–8% voltage flicker on the regional grid, triggering utility penalty tariffs. The plant‘s static VAR compensator used a thyristor-controlled reactor leg with twelve 5STP18H4200 devices in series per phase. After sixteen years of two-shift melting, one phase began misfiring intermittently during high di/dt transients. The maintenance team pulled the suspect thyristor, curve-traced it, and discovered the threshold voltage had drifted from 0.96 V to approximately 1.18 V—classic signs of silicon wear after roughly 120,000 thermal cycles. Swapping all twelve pieces in that phase restored clean phase-angle control, and grid flicker dropped to 2.4% within the same shift. The press-pack mounting meant the swap was simply unbolting the water-cooled heatsink clamps, lifting the disc, dropping in the replacement, re-torquing to specification, and bleeding the cooling loop—no solder, no bonded leads, no busbar rework .

 

Parameter:

Parameter Value/Description
Product Model 5STP18H4200
Manufacturer ABB / Hitachi Energy
Product Category Phase Control Thyristor (PCT)
Max Repetitive Blocking Voltage 4200 V (VDRM/VRRM)
Average On-State Current 2075 A @ Tc = 70°C
Max Load Current (RMS) 3.4 kA
Max Forward Impulse Current 32 kA
Gate Trigger Current (Igt) 400 mA
Threshold Voltage (VTO) 0.96 V typical
Slope Resistance 0.285 mΩ typical
Turn-Off Time (tq) 600 µs
Body Dimensions Ø102 mm / Ø63 mm contact
Mounting Method Press-Pack (compression)
Weight Approximately 900 g